The Parshvanath Temple is a 10th-century Jain temple located in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the largest and most elaborate of the Jain temples in Khajuraho, and is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture.
The temple was originally dedicated to Adinatha, the first tirthankara (saint) of Jainism. However, in the 19th century, an image of Parshvanatha, the 23rd tirthankara, was installed in the sanctum sanctorum (the innermost shrine). Despite this change, the temple's exterior walls still feature Vaishnavaite themes, reflecting the religious tolerance of the Chandela period during which it was built.
The Parshvanatha Temple is built in the traditional Hindu temple style, with a rectangular plan and two shikharas (spires). The entrance porch is adorned with elaborate floral patterns and sculptures of Hindu deities. The walls of the temple are covered in intricate carvings depicting Jain religious symbols, as well as scenes from mythology and everyday life.
The Parshvanatha Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Khajuraho. It is a beautiful and fascinating example of Jain art and architecture, and is a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
Here are some additional details about the Parshvanath Temple:
- Date of construction: 950–970 CE
- Architectural style: Hindu temple style
- Plan: Rectangular with two projections at the ends
- Features: Entrance porch, small hall, large hall (mandapa), vestibule, and sanctum
- Decoration: Intricate carvings depicting Jain religious symbols, scenes from mythology and everyday life, and floral patterns