![The word Yona for "Greek" in the Girnar 2nd Major Rock Edict of Ashoka. The word is part of the phrase "Amtiyako Yona Raja" (The Greek King Antiochus).[72]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftripscraperstorage.blob.core.windows.net%2Ftripscraper%2FImages%2FIndia%2Fplaces%2FDhauli%2FAshoka%20Rock%20Edicts%2F2.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
![The Edicts of Ashoka started a tradition of epigraphical inscriptions.[121] 1800 years separate these two inscriptions: Brahmi script of the 3rd century BCE (Major Pillar Edict of Ashoka), and its derivative, 16th century CE Devanagari script (1524 CE), on the Delhi-Topra pillar.](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftripscraperstorage.blob.core.windows.net%2Ftripscraper%2FImages%2FIndia%2Fplaces%2FDhauli%2FAshoka%20Rock%20Edicts%2F3.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
![Top: Wheels in Egyptian temples according to Hero of Alexandria.[93] Bottom: Possible wheel and trisula symbol on Ptolemaic tombstones in Egypt.[93]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftripscraperstorage.blob.core.windows.net%2Ftripscraper%2FImages%2FIndia%2Fplaces%2FDhauli%2FAshoka%20Rock%20Edicts%2F8.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
Journey to Ancient Edicts and Remorse
Nestled amidst the Dhauli hills, 8 kilometers south of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, lies a testament to a defining moment in Indian history - the Ashoka Rock Edicts. Carved onto a massive rock face, these edicts speak not of triumph, but of remorse. Emperor Ashoka, the mighty Mauryan king, had these inscriptions etched after witnessing the horrific aftermath of the Kalinga War (262-261 BC). The colossal loss of life deeply affected Ashoka, leading him to embrace Buddhism and preach non-violence.
A Glimpse into the Edicts
The rock surface is adorned with a beautifully sculpted elephant, one of the earliest Buddhist sculptures in Odisha. Below this, Ashoka's message of peace and dharma (righteousness) unfolds in the Major Rock Edicts. These edicts, inscribed in Brahmi script, cover a range of topics. Some promote following Buddhist principles, like non-violence and respect for all life. Others highlight the importance of social welfare and good governance. The edicts stand as a unique window into the mind of a transformed emperor, offering insights into his philosophy and vision for his vast empire.
Exploring the Surroundings
As you explore the site, imagine the introspection that led Ashoka to etch these messages onto the rock. The Dhauli hills themselves hold a serene ambience. You can visit the Dhauli Shanti Stupa, a majestic white peace pagoda built by the Japanese, standing tall beside the rock edicts. This beautiful monument serves as a powerful symbol of peace, echoing the message Ashoka sought to spread.
A Timeless Legacy
The Ashoka Rock Edicts are not just historical inscriptions; they are a timeless reminder of the devastating consequences of war and the power of repentance. A visit to this site is a chance to reflect on the importance of peace and tolerance, values that resonate strongly even today.