Wat Suwannaram Ratchaworawihan, often shortened to Wat Suwannaram, is a historic and significant royal temple located in the Bangkok Noi district of Bangkok, on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River.
- Historical Significance:
- The temple's origins trace back to the Ayutthaya period, where it was initially known as "Wat Thong."
- During the Thonburi period, under King Taksin, the temple grounds were used as an execution site.
- King Nangklao (Rama III) played a crucial role in restoring the temple, and it was during his reign that the temple's renowned murals were created.
- It is a second class royal temple.
- Architectural and Artistic Features:
- One of the temple's most notable features is its exquisite mural paintings within the ordination hall (Ubosot). These murals, created by skilled artists during the reign of Rama III, depict scenes from Buddhist cosmology and Thai history.
- The artistic works within the temple are considered very important historical examples of thai art.
- The temple architecture retains characteristics of older thai temple styles.
- Cultural Context:
- The temple's history, including its use as an execution ground, contributes to its unique atmosphere. This historical context has also led to some local beliefs and stories associated with the temple.
- The surrounding area maintains communities that hold traditional Thai crafts, and markets.
- Location and Accessibility:
- Wat Suwannaram is situated in the Bangkok Noi district, on the western bank of the Khlong Bangkok Noi. This location places it within an area rich in history and traditional Thai culture.
- Because it is on the Thonburi side of the river, it gives a visitor a chance to see a different side of Bangkok.
- Visitor Considerations:
- As with any Buddhist temple in Thailand, visitors should dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees.
- The temple offers a glimpse into Thai history and art, providing a valuable cultural experience.
Wat Suwannaram provides a rich cultural and historical experience, particularly for those interested in traditional Thai art and the history of Bangkok.