Wat Phakhao, located within the old city walls of Chiang Mai, Thailand, is a temple that offers a glimpse into Lanna architectural styles and Buddhist traditions.
General Atmosphere and History:
- Wat Phakhao, sometimes also written as Wat Pha Khao, is a historical temple dating back to the 15th century. It is known as the "Temple of the White Clothes," with historical connections to Lanna royalty.
- The temple provides a generally peaceful and calm atmosphere, typical of many of the temples located in the old city of Chiang Mai.
- The temple has seen renovations over the years, with some of the chedi having new gold cladding.
Key Architectural and Interior Features:
- The Viharn:
- The Viharn, or main assembly hall, is a notable feature. The interior is known for its unique lighting, where the Buddha images are illuminated with changing colored lights. This creates a distinctive and somewhat modern atmosphere within the ancient structure.
- It is noted that the interior walls of the Viharn are often plain white.
- The gable end of the Viharn displays carved wood in foliate patterns.
- The Chedi:
- The Chedi is built in the Lanna style, and has had recent renovations that include gold cladding.
- It has a square base, and an octagonal structure that rises to support the bell.
- The Ubosot:
- The Ubosot is often found under a canopy of trees, and may be harder to see.
- It has a single tiered roof, decorated with nagas.
- The gable ends are decorated with carved foliate work.
- Palm Leaf Manuscripts:
- One of the more interesting aspects of Wat Phakhao is that it sometimes displays sacred palm leaf manuscripts, upon which Buddhist texts are written. This is not always available to be seen, but when it is, it is a very interesting view of ancient texts.
Visiting Wat Phakhao:
- Wat Phakhao is located within the old city of Chiang Mai, making it easily accessible to those staying in the area.
- Like most temples in Thailand, visitors should dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees.
- It is a good idea to be respectful of people that are there to worship.
- The temple grounds can be explored at a leisurely pace.
Wat Phakhao provides a worthwhile stop for those exploring the temples of Chiang Mai's old city, with its blend of historical Lanna architecture and unique interior features.