Journey back in time at Gwalior's architectural gem, the Saas Bahu Temple complex. Here's what awaits you:
A Tale in Two Temples:
Contrary to its playful name, which translates to "Mother-in-Law Daughter-in-Law" temple, Saas Bahu isn't dedicated to family dynamics! It's actually a complex of two intricately carved temples built in the 11th century AD. The larger temple, known as the "Saas" (mother-in-law) temple, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, while the smaller "Bahu" (daughter-in-law) temple was most likely dedicated to Shiva, though its original name was Sahastrabahu, meaning "thousand arms."
A Sandstone Symphony:
Carved from warm red sandstone, the Saas Bahu temples are a visual treat. The exteriors are adorned with a symphony of sculptures, geometric designs, and floral motifs. Look for intricate depictions of scenes from Hindu mythology like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, alongside playful sculptures of elephants and musicians. Be sure to admire the exquisitely carved pillars and the delicate artistry that graces every surface.
Architectural Intricacies:
The larger "Saas" temple boasts three entrances, each leading to a pillared mandapa (hall). The entrance porch features four intricately carved pillars in the Ruchaka ghatapallava style. Above the doorway, you'll find captivating carvings of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, along with Garuda, the vahana (vehicle) of Lord Vishnu. The smaller "Bahu" temple has a square sanctum and a mandapa with a continuous stone seat (kakhasana) running along its walls.
A Spiritual Haven:
While the Saas Bahu temples are no longer actively used for worship, they still exude a sense of serenity. Immerse yourself in the calmness amidst the intricate carvings, and soak in the rich history that surrounds you.
Planning Your Visit:
- Location: The Saas Bahu Temples are located within the Gwalior Fort complex. You can purchase a single ticket that grants entry to the fort, Teli Ka Mandir, Man Singh Palace, and the Saasbahu Temples.
- Timings: Open from sunrise to sunset.
- What to Wear: Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended.
The Saas Bahu Temples offer a glimpse into Gwalior's artistic heritage and religious past. Don't miss this architectural marvel on your exploration of this historic city.