The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are a group of rock-cut Hindu temples located in Aihole, Karnataka, India. Aihole itself is a historic site housing over 120 temple structures, dating back to the 4th century AD . The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are one of the earliest and most important structures among them, believed to be created around 550 AD.
The cave temples were built during the rule of the Early Western Chalukyas. The architecture of the Ravanaphadi Cave Temples is considered an important shrine in the development of early mediaeval Deccan architecture .
The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex has a simple facade with two pillars at the entrance, flanked by a unique pair of dvarapalas (guardian deities) dressed in tunics. The dvarapalas are flanked by relief-carved figures seated in pavilions.
The inner part of the cave has a rectangular verandah followed by a square hall and a garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). The major attraction of the cave is a carving of Lord Shiva with 10 hands in different Bharatanatyam postures, reminiscent of a similar figure with 18 hands seen in Cave 1 of Badami .
The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples were once decorated with stunning paintings and artworks. Unfortunately, due to a lack of proper preservation, only remnants of paintings on the ceiling remain today.
Here are some additional details that you might find helpful when planning your visit to the Ravanaphadi Cave Temples:
- Timings: The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are open from sunrise to sunset.
- Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit the Ravanaphadi Cave Temples.
- Photography: Photography is allowed inside the cave temples.
- How to Get There: The Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are located about 800 meters from the Aihole Bus Stand and Durga Temple Complex. You can reach the cave temples by rickshaw, taxi, or by walking.
Overall, the Ravanaphadi Cave Temples are a fascinating glimpse into early Chalukya art and architecture. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian history or Hindu culture.