The Peace Monument, also known as the Naval Memorial or Civil War Sailors Monument, is a striking 44-foot-tall white marble monument located in Peace Circle, just west of the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was erected in 1878 to commemorate the Union sailors who lost their lives during the American Civil War.
Design and Symbolism:
- Grief and History: At the top, two female figures face west: Grief, holding History's shoulder and weeping, and History, holding a stylus and tablet inscribed with "They died that their country might live."Grief and History on Peace Monument
- Victory and Peace: On the northwest side, Victory holds a laurel wreath and oak branch, symbolizing strength. Below her, infant figures represent Mars (war) and Neptune (sea). On the southeast side, facing the Capitol, Peace holds an olive sprig, with symbols of peace and industry beneath her.Victory and Peace on Peace Monument
- Naval Themes: The monument is adorned with wreaths, ribbons, and scallop shells, reflecting naval themes.
Historical Context:
- Conceived by Admiral Porter: The idea for the monument originated with Admiral David D. Porter, who personally raised funds and sketched the design.
- Sculpted by Franklin Simmons: The monument was sculpted by Franklin Simmons in Rome, Italy.
- Originally Intended for Annapolis: It was initially planned to be located in Annapolis, Maryland, but was ultimately placed in Washington, D.C.
Significance:
- Tribute to Union Sailors: The Peace Monument serves as a poignant tribute to the Union sailors who sacrificed their lives during the Civil War.
- Architectural Landmark: It is a prominent architectural landmark on the Capitol grounds, adding to the grandeur of the surrounding area.
- Symbol of Peace: The monument's design and symbolism convey a powerful message of peace and remembrance.
Visiting the Peace Monument:
The Peace Monument is freely accessible to the public and can be easily reached by walking or taking public transportation to the U.S. Capitol. It is a significant historical and architectural landmark that offers a moment of reflection and appreciation for the sacrifices made during the Civil War.