Pawapuri, also referred to as Apapapuri, which translates to "the sinless town", is a sacred pilgrimage site for Jains situated in the Nalanda district of Bihar, India. It is believed that Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (religious leader) and the founder of Jainism, attained Nirvana (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) here in 528 BC.
The most revered site in Pawapuri is the Jal Mandir, also known as the Water Temple. This exquisite white marble temple stands majestically in the middle of a serene pond filled with red lotus flowers. It is said that the temple was built by King Nandivardhan, the elder brother of Lord Mahavira, to commemorate the place of his cremation. Photography is not allowed inside the Jal Mandir, but visitors can capture the beauty of the temple and its surrounding from the outside.
Apart from the Jal Mandir, Pawapuri has several other Jain temples worth exploring, including the Samosharan Mandir, the Bhagwan Vira Mandir, and the Maruti Mandir. These temples are architectural marvels known for their intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance.
Here are some travel tips for your visit to Pawapuri:
- The best time to visit Pawapuri is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
- Pawapuri is a Jain pilgrimage site, so it is essential to dress modestly and respectfully.
- Photography is not allowed inside the Jal Mandir.
- Shoes are not allowed inside Jain temples.
- Jainism is a religion that promotes non-violence (ahimsa), so avoid consuming meat or alcohol while in Pawapuri.
Since Pawapuri is a small town, there are limited accommodation options. Budget hotels and guest houses are available, though. The best way to experience the Jain culture and traditions is to stay at one of the dharamshalas (pilgrim rest houses) run by the Jain community.
Pawapuri is a well-connected town. The nearest railway station is at Rajgir, which is 19 kilometers away. From Patna, the capital of Bihar, Pawapuri is 101 kilometers away. You can hire taxis or auto-rickshaws to get to Pawapuri from both these places.