The Patna Museum is a treasure trove of Bihar's rich history and cultural heritage. Established in 1917, it's one of the oldest museums in India and houses a vast collection of artefacts, sculptures, and paintings that span centuries.
The museum is designed in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture, a unique blend of Mughal and Rajput influences. The central hall is crowned by a beautiful chhatri (dome-like structure), and the four corners boast of smaller domes. The windows are designed in the jharokha style, adding to the old-world charm of the building.
Here's a glimpse of what you can expect to see at the Patna Museum:
The Didarganj Yakshi: This exquisitely carved Mauryan sculpture of a female figure is one of the museum's most prized possessions. The yakshi is depicted as standing gracefully under a mango tree, adorned with elaborate jewellery.
Didarganj Yakshi, Patna MuseumThe Holy Relic Casket: This casket is believed to contain the ashes of Lord Buddha. It was discovered during an excavation in Piprahwa, Bihar, and is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
The Mauryan Gallery: This gallery houses a collection of artefacts from the Mauryan Empire, including coins, pottery, and sculptures.
The Gupta Gallery: The Gupta Gallery showcases artefacts from the Gupta Empire, which is considered a golden age in Indian history. The sculptures in this gallery are known for their elegance and grace.
The Mummy Section: The museum also has a fascinating collection of mummies from Egypt.
The Natural History Section: This section houses a collection of fossils, minerals, and taxidermy specimens.
The Patna Museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Bihar. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or art.
Here's some additional information for planning your visit to the Patna Museum:
- Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM. The museum is closed on Mondays and public holidays.
- Entry Fees: Adults INR 15, Students INR 5, Foreigners INR 250 (There are additional charges for camera and videography)
- Address: Buddh Marg Lodipur, Patna