Museum Gedung Arca, also known as the Archaeological Museum of Gedung Arca, is a significant cultural institution located in Bedulu, near Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. It plays a vital role in preserving and showcasing the rich archaeological heritage of Bali and the surrounding Lesser Sunda Islands.
Historical Context:
- The museum's establishment began in the late 1950s, driven by the initiative of R.P. Soejono, who recognized the importance of safeguarding ancient relics.
- It was officially inaugurated in 1974, marking a milestone in the preservation of archaeological finds in the region.
- The museum's purpose is to collect, document, and exhibit artifacts that provide insights into the prehistoric and historical periods of Bali.
Museum Layout and Structure:
- The museum complex is organized into three distinct courtyards, reflecting traditional Balinese architectural principles.
- The outer courtyard serves as the entryway, containing facilities such as the ticket office and a pavilion.
- The central courtyard is the primary exhibition space, featuring displays of various artifacts and often a central garden with a pond.
- The inner courtyard is typically reserved for special events and storage of additional artifacts.
Collections:
- The museum houses a diverse collection of archaeological artifacts, spanning from the prehistoric era to the 15th century.
- Key exhibits include:
- Stone tools and implements, providing evidence of early human activity.
- Bronze artifacts, showcasing the development of metalworking skills.
- Sarcophagi, or stone coffins, which are a prominent feature of the collection, offering insights into ancient burial practices. These sarcophagi vary greatly in size and are often decorated with carvings.
- Various household, hunting, fishing, and agricultural tools.
- Religious and ritualistic artifacts.
- The museum holds thousands of artifacts.
- The Sarcophagi are a very intresting part of the collection, with many being shaped like turtles.
Educational Significance:
- Museum Gedung Arca serves as an important educational resource, particularly for students and researchers studying Balinese history and archaeology.
- It offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to learn about the cultural and technological advancements of early Balinese civilizations.
Location and Surroundings:
- The museum is located in the village of Bedulu, which is known for its archaeological significance.
- It is in the area of Tampak Siring, and is close to the Penataran Sasih temple, which also houses important relics.
In essence, Museum Gedung Arca is a valuable repository of Balinese history, offering a comprehensive overview of the island's archaeological heritage.