Besakih Temple, often referred to as Bali's "Mother Temple," is a significant religious site located on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali. It's not a single temple, but a complex of numerous temples and shrines, making it the largest and holiest Hindu temple in Bali.
Location and Setting:
- Besakih Temple is situated in the village of Besakih, within the Rendang district of the Karangasem regency.
- It's perched approximately 1,000 meters above sea level on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung, Bali's highest volcano.
- The location provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including rice paddies and lush hills.
Temple Complex:
- The complex comprises over 80 individual temples and shrines, each with its own unique purpose and history.
- The main temple, Pura Penataran Agung, is the central and most prominent structure.
- The complex is designed according to the Balinese Hindu cosmology, with various temples dedicated to different deities.
- It is arranged to represent the balance of the universe.
- The complex is very large, and it takes a considerable amount of time to explore it.
Spiritual Significance:
- Besakih Temple is the most important religious site for Balinese Hindus.
- It serves as a place of worship for ancestral spirits and a center for important religious ceremonies.
- The temple's location on Mount Agung, considered a sacred mountain, adds to its spiritual significance.
Visiting Besakih Temple:
- Dress Code: Visitors are expected to dress modestly. Sarongs and sashes are typically required and often available for rent at the entrance.
- It is important to be respectful of the religious ceremonies that take place there.
- Exploring the Complex: Due to the size of the complex, allow ample time for your visit. Be prepared to walk and climb stairs.
- Local Guides: Local guides are available and can provide valuable insights into the temple's history and significance.
- Respectful behavior: When visiting, it is important to remember that it is a holy place, so respectful behavior is expected.
- Best time to visit: Early morning and late afternoon will provide cooler temperatures, and less crowds.
Key Features:
- The intricate stone carvings and architectural details throughout the complex are a testament to Balinese artistry.
- The tiered roofs of the temples, known as "meru," are a distinctive feature of Balinese temple architecture.
- The view of mount Agung from the temple complex is spectacular.
Besakih Temple offers a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual heart of Bali and witness the island's rich cultural heritage.