The Matri Dei Cathedral, also known as the Mother of God Cathedral, is one of the oldest Catholic churches in India, possibly the second or third oldest after the Portuguese landed in 1498. It traces its history back to 1513 AD [3].
The cathedral is located in the heart of Kozhikode, close to Beach Road [3]. Despite its central location, it offers a peaceful atmosphere amidst the busy city. While not yet a major tourist destination, the Matri Dei Cathedral is a beautiful and historic place to visit if you find yourself in Kozhikode.
The cathedral is designed in the Gothic architectural style, with high ceilings, pointed arches, and stained glass windows [1]. The most striking feature of the interior is perhaps the 200-year-old portrait of St. Mary [4].
Here’s a quick history of the Matri Dei Cathedral:
- The Portuguese signed a treaty with the Zamorins of Kozhikode in 1513, allowing them to build a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary of Immaculate Conception. This church was the first iteration of the Matri Dei Cathedral [3].
- In 1599, the Archbishop of Goa visited Kozhikode and requested further renovation of the chapel, which was done with the help of the Zamorin [3].
- In 1724, another treaty was signed between the Portuguese and the Zamorin, who pledged his support for the reconstruction of the church. The church was rebuilt with stone and mortar, and a vestry, belfry, and porches were added [3].
- Finally, in 1923, the church was elevated to the status of a cathedral [3].
If you are planning a visit to Matri Dei Cathedral, here are some things to keep in mind:
- The cathedral is open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM [2].
- As this is a place of worship, it is recommended to dress modestly and be respectful of those praying.
- Photography is usually permitted, but it is always best to ask for permission before taking photos of people inside the cathedral.