Lauriya Nandangarh is not actually located in Patna, Bihar, but rather in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India. It's a historical town situated near the banks of the Burhi Gandak River, roughly 14 kilometers from Narkatiaganj and 28 kilometers from Bettiah.
The name Lauriya Nandangarh comes from two parts: "Lauriya" which translates to "pillar" in reference to the Ashoka pillar standing there, and "Nandangarh" which is the name of a stupa mound located about 2 kilometers southwest of the pillar. As a result, Lauriya Nandangarh is a significant archeological site showcasing remnants of the Mauryan period.
The most prominent attraction in Lauriya Nandangarh is the Ashoka Pillar, a monolithic pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka during his reign between 241-245 BCE. The pillar is crafted from Chunar sandstone and stands over 12 meters tall, featuring a lion capital positioned at the top. The pillar is inscribed with six of Ashoka's edicts, which were proclamations engraved on various pillars and rocks throughout his empire. These edicts provide valuable insight into the Mauryan Empire's administration, society, and religious beliefs.
Another significant landmark in Lauriya Nandangarh is a large stupa, believed to be one of the biggest stupas in India. Though its exact purpose and origins remain unclear, stupas are generally Buddhist structures traditionally used to house relics of the Buddha or other important Buddhist figures.
In addition to the Ashoka Pillar and the stupa, Lauriya Nandangarh boasts a collection of archaeological mounds organized in three rows. These mounds are thought to be remnants of ancient structures, possibly monasteries or palaces, although extensive excavations haven't been conducted yet.
Overall, Lauriya Nandangarh offers a glimpse into India's rich historical past. It's a destination ideal for history buffs and anyone interested in learning more about the Mauryan Empire and Buddhist culture.