The Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya is a historically significant Buddhist temple located in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the administrative capital of Sri Lanka, within the Colombo district.
Historical Significance:
- The temple's origins trace back to the Kingdom of Kotte, specifically during the reign of King Parakumbha VI (1415-1467). He commissioned its construction, placing it near his royal palace.
- During the Dutch colonial period, the temple suffered extensive damage.
- It was later re-established in 1818 by Ven. Pilane Buddha Rakkitha Thero.
- The Sri Lankan government has recognized it as an archaeological site.
Key Features:
- Architectural Elements:
- The temple's image house consists of two chambers. The inner chamber displays Kandyan Era frescoes, while the outer chamber features more recent, modern frescoes.
- The inner chamber has two entrances adorned with sculpted Makara Thorana (dragon arches).
- A notable feature is a portrait of Queen Victoria, which is painted over one of the inner chamber entrance ways.
- Historical artifacts:
- It is said that at the location, one can still find ruins of the Stupa, parts of the Katharagama Devalaya, and stone pillars. These are the remainders of the destruction that happened during the dutch occupation.
- Religious Practices:
- The temple is a place of active Buddhist worship.
- An annual Perahera (procession) is held to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, a tradition that has historical ties to the Kingdom of Kotte.
Travel Considerations:
- Location:
- The temple is situated in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, near the Pita Kotte junction on Kotte Road.
- Visiting:
- When visiting any temple in Sri Lanka it is important to dress respectfully.
- It is a place of active worship, so please be respectful of those who are there to worship.
- Surrounding area:
- Because of it's location, it is easy to find other attractions in the Colombo area, and surrounding Kotte area.
The Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich historical and religious heritage.