The Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a haven for nature enthusiasts located just outside of Mumbai, India, in the Panvel taluka of Raigad district. Established in 1968, it's the first bird sanctuary in Maharashtra and a popular destination for birdwatchers, trekkers, and anyone seeking a respite from the urban jungle.
The sanctuary is relatively small, encompassing an area of around 12.11 square kilometers. Despite its modest size, it boasts a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. Over 200 species of birds call Karnala home, including resident and migratory birds. Some of the birds you might spot here include the grey hornbill, the crested serpent eagle, the paradise flycatcher, the slaty-headed crake, and the koel.
The sanctuary is centered around the historic Karnala Fort, which adds a touch of historical intrigue to your visit. There are two entry points into the sanctuary, with well-maintained trails that wind through the dense forest. The trek to the fort is a moderate challenge, but the views from the top are definitely worth the effort.
Here's a quick travel guide for your visit to the Karnala Bird Sanctuary:
Getting There: The sanctuary is easily accessible from Mumbai and Pune. The nearest railway station is Panvel, from where you can take a bus or taxi to the sanctuary entrance.
Timings: The sanctuary is open from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for visitors, and an additional charge for professional cameras.
Things to Do: Birdwatching, trekking, exploring the Karnala Fort, enjoying the natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit: The sanctuary can be visited year-round, but the monsoon season (July to September) offers lush greenery and pleasant weather.
Here are some additional tips for your visit:
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking.
- Carry water and snacks, as there are limited options available inside the sanctuary.
- Be aware of your surroundings and avoid straying from the marked trails.
- Maintain silence and minimize noise pollution to avoid disturbing the wildlife.
With its diverse birdlife, scenic trails, and historical monument, the Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a perfect weekend getaway for Mumbaikars and nature lovers alike.