Galathea National Park is a national park located in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located on the island of Great Nicobar in the Nicobar Islands, which lie in the eastern Indian Ocean. The park was established in 1992 and covers an area of approximately 110 square kilometers. It is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which was designated by UNESCO in 2013.
The park is home to a variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the islands. The vegetation consists largely of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Notable animal species found in the park include the giant robber crab, megapode, Nicobar pigeon, and saltwater crocodile. From February to December, the largest turtle in the world, the leatherback turtle, nests here.
The climate in the park is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The rainy season occurs from May to October, with an average rainfall of 3000–3800 mm. The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, from November to April.
Galathea National Park is a remote and isolated park, and can only be reached by boat from Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The park is open to visitors from October to April, and permits are required to enter. There are a number of accommodation options available near the park, including guesthouses and hotels.
Visitors to the park can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, camping, birdwatching, and wildlife viewing. The park is also home to a number of indigenous communities, who offer visitors the opportunity to learn about their culture and traditions.
Galathea National Park is a valuable natural resource, and is an important part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. The park is home to a variety of endangered species, and is a vital habitat for many plants and animals. The park is also an important cultural site, and is home to a number of indigenous communities.