The Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, located on the western tip of Chorão Island along the Mandovi River in Goa, India, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Named after the renowned Indian ornithologist, Salim Ali, this sanctuary is a crucial estuarine mangrove habitat.
Key Features:
- Location: Chorão Island, Goa, India, along the Mandovi River.
- Habitat: Primarily mangrove forests, providing a unique ecosystem for various species.
- Size: Approximately 1.8 square kilometers, making it a relatively small but densely populated area.
- Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from Ribander to Chorão Island.
Wildlife:
- Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is home to a wide array of bird species, both resident and migratory. Some commonly spotted birds include the striated heron, western reef heron, little bittern, black bittern, red knot, jack snipe, and pied avocet.
- Other Fauna: Besides birds, the sanctuary also harbors mudskippers, fiddler crabs, and other mangrove-dwelling creatures. A unique species of crustacean, Teleotanais indianis, was discovered here.
Things to Do:
- Birdwatching: The primary activity is birdwatching, with opportunities to observe a variety of species in their natural habitat.
- Nature Walks: Visitors can take leisurely walks along the paved paths within the sanctuary, immersing themselves in the serene surroundings.
- Photography: The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for nature and wildlife photography.
Visitor Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The sanctuary is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when migratory birds are present.
- Permissions: It is advisable to obtain permission from the Chief Wildlife Warden of the Forest Department, Junta House, Panaji, before visiting the sanctuary.
Additional Notes:
- The sanctuary's mangrove ecosystem is vital for the health of the region, providing a breeding ground for various aquatic species and acting as a natural buffer against coastal erosion.
- The sanctuary's namesake, Dr. Salim Ali, was a pioneering Indian ornithologist who played a crucial role in the conservation of birds and their habitats in India.
The Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary offers a unique and enriching experience for nature lovers and birdwatching enthusiasts. Its diverse avian population and serene mangrove environment make it a must-visit destination in Goa.