Nestled in the Ananthagiri hills of Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India, lie the Borra Caves, famed for being one of the largest caves in the country. Discovered in 1807 by William King George of the Geological Survey of India, these million-year-old limestone caves are a spelunker's paradise .
Borra Caves, Araku Valley
The caves are estimated to be around 150 million years old and lie at an elevation of about 705 meters. The caves were formed by the Gosthani River slowly etching away at limestone deposits over millennia. The result is a labyrinth of caverns adorned with stunning speleothems - irregularly shaped stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites rising from the floor.
The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation has illuminated the caves, adding an enchanting ambiance to the natural formations. These formations take on imaginative shapes, and visitors can spot figures resembling a mother and child, a crocodile, a human brain, and even Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati.
There's also a small temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located just outside the caves, built upon a local legend. A cowherd searching for a lost cow stumbled upon the caves and found a Shiva Linga inside. This is seen as a sign that Lord Shiva himself protected the cow, and a temple was built in his honor.
Here are some things to keep in mind when planning your visit to Borra Caves:
- The caves are open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm.
- It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes as there are a number of steps leading up to the caves.
- The weather can be cool inside the caves, so it is advisable to carry a light jacket.
- Photography is allowed inside the caves.
- Be aware of monkeys around the caves, as they may snatch belongings.
Overall, the Borra Caves are a fascinating natural wonder that offers a glimpse into the geological history of the region. With its beautiful formations and rich mythology, the caves are a must-visit for anyone exploring Araku Valley.