The Bhandari Basadi temple is the largest Jain temple in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, India. It was built in 1159 CE by Hulla, a general and treasurer (bhandari) during the reign of King Narasimha I of the Hoysala Empire. The name of the temple comes from Hulla's title.
The temple is a large structure measuring 266 feet by 76 feet (81 by 23 meters). It is dedicated to the 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual leaders) of Jainism and is also known as Chaturvimsati Tirthankar Basadi, which translates to "temple of the 24 Tirthankaras".
The garbhagriha (sanctum) of the temple houses 3-foot (0.91-meter) idols of the 24 Tirthankaras in the kayotsarga posture (standing posture with hands by their sides). There are also idols of Padmavati and Brahmadev outside the garbhagriha.
The central part of the navaranga (hall) floor contains a 10-foot (3.0-meter) monolithic slab, a common feature in Hoysala architecture. The temple also includes a monolithic manasthamba (pillar) with a chaturmukha idol facing the four cardinal directions.
Here's a breakdown of the architectural elements you can find in Bhandari Basadi temple:
- Garbhagriha: The innermost sanctum of the temple that houses the idol of the main deity. Garbhagriha in Bhandari Basadi Temple
- Navaranga: The hall preceding the garbhagriha. Navaranga in Bhandari Basadi Temple
- Mandapa: A pillared hall or pavilion in a temple complex. Mandapa in Bhandari Basadi Temple
- Manasthamba: A pillar found at the entrance of a Jain temple, often with four faces.
The Bhandari Basadi is an important Jain pilgrimage site and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Jain art and architecture.
Here are some additional details that you might find helpful when planning your visit to Bhandari Basadi Temple:
- Timings: The temple is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
- How to Get There: Shravanabelagola is located about 150 kilometers from Bangalore. You can reach Shravanabelagola by bus or car.
- Things to Do Nearby: After visiting the Bhandari Basadi temple, you can also visit the Bahubali Gommateshwara statue, which is one of the largest monolithic statues in the world. Bahubali Gommateshwara statue
I hope this description helps you plan your visit to Bhandari Basadi Temple!