Ulun Danu Batur Temple, also known as Pura Batur, is a significant Hindu temple complex located in the Kintamani region of Bali, Indonesia. It holds the distinction of being the second most important temple on the island, following Besakih Temple.
Location and Setting:
- The temple is situated on the southwestern edge of the Mount Batur caldera, approximately 900 meters above sea level.
- This elevated position provides stunning panoramic views of Mount Batur and Lake Batur.
- The temple's location within the highlands of Kintamani offers a unique and serene atmosphere.
Historical Background:
- Originally located at the foot of Mount Batur, the temple was relocated in 1926 after volcanic eruptions in 1917 and 1921 caused significant damage.
- The relocation involved moving the entire temple complex to its current location.
- The temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the goddess of lakes and rivers.
Temple Complex:
- Ulun Danu Batur is not a single temple but a complex consisting of nine distinct temples.
- Within these temples, you'll find numerous shrines dedicated to various deities, reflecting the rich tapestry of Balinese Hinduism.
- The complex features nearly 300 shrines.
- Pura Penataran Agung Batur is the main temple within the complex.
- The complex honors deities related to many aspects of Balinese life, including agriculture, arts, and crafts.
- One notable shrine exhibits Chinese influences, dedicated to Kang Cing Wie.
Cultural Significance:
- Ulun Danu Batur plays a crucial role in Balinese spiritual life, particularly for those involved in agriculture.
- The temple honors Dewi Danu, the goddess who is believed to control the water supply and ensure the fertility of the land.
- The temple is a site for various ceremonies and festivals, with Purnama Kedasa (the tenth full moon) being a particularly significant event.
- The temple is one of the "Kahyangan Jagat" temples, which are directional temples on Bali.
Visiting Ulun Danu Batur:
- When visiting, it's essential to dress respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees. Sarongs are often available for rent at the entrance.
- The best time to visit is generally during the dry season (April to October) when the weather is more predictable.
- Be prepared for varying weather conditions, as the temple's high altitude can lead to changes in temperature and weather.
- The temple is a place of active worship, so be mindful and respectful of religious ceremonies.
Ulun Danu Batur Temple offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual importance, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural richness of Bali.